python压缩视频
# ffmpeg -i 1.mp4 -r 10 -pix_fmt yuv420p -vcodec libx264 -preset veryslow -profile:v baseline -crf 23 -acodec aac -b:a 32k -strict -5 147fss.mp4 # -i 输入的视频文件 # -r 每一秒的帧数,一秒10帧大概就是人眼的速度 # -pix_fmt 设置视频颜色空间 yuv420p网络传输用的颜色空间 ffmpeg -pix_fmts可以查看有哪些颜色空间选择 # -vcodec 软件编码器,通用稳定 # -preset 编码机预设 编码机预设越高占用CPU越大 有十个参数可选 ultrafast superfast veryfast(录制视频选用) faster fast medium(默认) slow slower veryslow(压制视频时一般选用) pacebo # -profile:v 压缩比的配置 越往左边压缩的越厉害,体积越小 baseline(实时通信领域一般选用,画面损失越大) Extended Main(流媒体选用) High(超清视频) High 10 High 4:2:2 High 4:4:4(Predictive) # -level:v 对编码机的规范和限制针对不通的使用场景来操作,也就是不同分辨率设置不同的值 # -crf 码率控制模式 用于对画面有要求,对文件大小无关紧要的场景 0-51都可以选择 0为无损 一般设置18 - 28之间 大于28画面损失严重 # -acodec 设置音频编码器 # https://blog.csdn.net/lm_is_dc/article/details/90030838 ''' ''' import sys import os import threading import platform import pymysql class ZipPictureOrVideo(object): """ 压缩图片、视频 """ def __init__(self, filePath, inputName, bitrate, resolution, outName=""): self.filePath = filePath # 文件地址 self.inputName = inputName # 输入的文件名字 self.outName = outName # 输出的文件名字 self.system_ = platform.platform().split("-", 1)[0] if self.system_ == "Windows": self.filePath = (self.filePath + "\\") if self.filePath.rsplit("\\", 1)[-1] else self.filePath elif self.system_ == "Linux": self.filePath = (self.filePath + "/") if self.filePath.rsplit("/", 1)[-1] else self.filePath self.fileInputPath = self.filePath + inputName self.fileOutPath = self.filePath + outName self.bitrate = bitrate self.resolution = resolution def compress_video(self): """ 压缩视频 :return: """ fpsize = os.path.getsize(self.fileInputPath) / 1024 if self.outName: compress = "ffmpeg -i {} -vcodec libx264 -b:v {}k -s {} {}".format( self.fileInputPath, self.bitrate, self.resolution, self.fileOutPath) isRun = os.system(compress) else: compress = "ffmpeg -i {} -vcodec libx264 -b:v {}k -s {} {}".format( self.fileInputPath, self.bitrate, self.resolution, self.fileInputPath) isRun = os.system(compress) if isRun != 0: return (isRun, "没有安装ffmpeg,在Linux使用【apt install ffmpeg】安装,windows去【ffmpeg】官网下载") return True def start_compress_video(self, is_async=True): """ 开始压缩视频 :param is_async: 是否为异步压缩,默认为TRue :return: """ if is_async: # 异步保存打开下面的代码,注释同步保存的代码 thr = threading.Thread(target=self.compress_video) thr.start() else: # 下面为同步代码 self.compress_video() #打开数据库连接 conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', user = "root", password = "password", database = "video", port=3308) with conn: with conn.cursor() as cursor: # Read a single record sql = "SELECT `id`, `url`, `compress_bitrate`, `compress_resolution` FROM `video` WHERE `compress`=%s ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 10" cursor.execute(sql, ('1',)) results = cursor.fetchall() for result in results: url=result[1]+'_compress.mp4' file = ZipPictureOrVideo('Uploads', result[1], result[2], result[3], url) file.start_compress_video(False) id=int(result[0]) sql_update = "UPDATE video SET compress = 2,ext='mp4',url='%s' WHERE id = %d" % (url, id,) cursor.execute(sql_update) print(result) conn.commit()